Europe's largest bank, Santander, has stated that it has suspended its funding for Brazil's hugely controversial Santo Antonio dam, citing environmental and social concerns. The decision is a serious blow to the project, one of a series of dams planned for the Amazon that have prompted protests in Brazil and around the world. Earlier this year, three indigenous leaders from the Amazon traveled to Europe to protest against the dams.
Santo Antonio and another dam, Jirau, are both being built on the Madeira River, at an estimated cost of US$15 billion. Both dams will devastate large numbers of indigenous people, including isolated Indians whose presence near the dams has been documented by the government.
Santander (parent bank of Sovereign in the US) had reportedly been due to provide approximately US $400 million for the scheme, but has now suspended its funding pending further environmental and social impact studies from the Brazilian authorities.
Many organizations around the world have called for the project to be scrapped. "The government has still not come and spoken to us about what impacts the dam will have - said Valmir Parintintin, leader of a Parintintin Indian community - The market, the supermarket of the Indians is the river. If the dam is built, what will happen to the Indians' way of life? Will anybody bring us food? No. Nobody will bring us anything. We are very worried."